
The construction of any home is really about the series of steps that are necessary in order to provide the structural support and install the systems to which the final finishes will be attached. In the end, a home basically stands on two impressions; the aesthetic of the design and exterior finishes, and the aesthetics, functionality, and comfort of the interior spaces. Having already completed much of the exterior work, Case Design and Project Management is in the midst of installing many of the interior finishes at Columbia City Green. If all goes according to plan the homes will be nearly completed in early June.
We are going to move inside along with them in this post to give you an idea of what kind of choices they have made and to describe the contribution those choices will make to the overall sustainability of the project. Whether it be the sustainability of the products, the sustainability of our health, or both; finish choices are where many of the principles of green building are most visible. Interior finishes are an opportunity to reduce, reuse, and simplify without sacrificing aesthetic appeal. You will see that in many instances it is possible to accomplish all of these simultaneously.
Let’s start with the flooring products. Case has chosen to finish these homes carpet-free. This can have a significant impact on the indoor air quality in the homes and at the same time is a great chance to incorporate materials that are either rapidly renewing or contain a certain amount of recycled content. They have decided on Bamboo flooring, Ply-boo stair treads (solid bamboo that has been bonded together in layers with alternating grain orientation), and natural stone and ceramic tile. All of these choices lend well to the modern design of the homes and offer the durability to last the homeowners many years without replacement.
Moving up through the houses we come next to the finish trim and doors. Case has incorporated reclaimed Eucalyptus handrails and has also made use of support posts that they will leave exposed near the first floor stair. It should be noted that many times as much as 80% of homes can be recycled and that many of the materials can be immediately reused for subsequent projects. This wood is often beautiful old growth lumber with strength and quality rarely seen in today’s younger, faster-growing varieties. For this project they have chosen to use Poplar for the trim and will be installing Birch veneer solid core doors throughout. Poplar is a very fast-growing wood product and the Birch veneer door with its softwood core uses much less slow-growing wood with greater stability than a solid hardwood door might offer.
Upon inspection of the interior spaces you would see that a certain amount of the structure and seemingly unfinished surfaces that are still visible. This is a design decision that has been made and one that recognizes that allowing a certain amount of unfinished surface to be exposed lends texture and balance to the interior spaces. In this instance Case has left many of the PSL (Parallel Strand Lumber) beams and posts which are typically made of the waste scrap from Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock veneers exposed. They are extremely strong, very stable, and lend well to the overall design of the homes. The exposed plywood ceilings, which are not finish grade, continue on this theme of warm natural texture in balance with the harder, more modern lines inside. To cover these materials with finishes such as drywall or additional finish wood is thought to be unnecessary and a wasteful use of materials. Case strives to do more with less; a feeling that is well communicated in their designs.
In the kitchen you will find Ash cabinets made from low-formaldehyde materials and Paperstone countertops which are made from 100% FSC Certified recycled paper, a water-based phenolic resin, a cashew nut binder, and pigment. The walls are painted with the lowest available VOC paint, and the poplar trim and doors are finished with OSMO Polywax; a natural, low VOC finish.
There are dual-flush toilets and Energy Star appliances, Low-flow plumbing fixtures and Compact Fluorescent Lights. One might expect to see features such as these in houses of this type, and while it makes them no less important; in some sense they have risen out of the realm of “new green product” and on to become a commonly recognized feature (at least in Seattle green building).
Green building projects must strike a balance between doing as much good as possible while still providing a home that fits the way people live their lives. Understanding the person who will live in any project is the key to designing and building homes that people will love. Meeting their expectations and comfortably introducing them to the benefits of improved design and efficiencies in homes like Columbia City Green’s will go a long way as we re-envision our approach to the built environment.
Over the course of our postings about Columbia City Green, we have addressed many of the major steps and systems that make up a home. We have talked about the Foundation, the Framing, the Radiant Heat and Ventilation, the Siding, the Windows, and the Green Roofs. We have also spoken in depth to the part these homes play in the vitality of our neighborhoods with the hope that people will see the importance of this great work in a more holistic sense. We want you to see how all of this fits together, that it may become more relevant to you and your life.
If this is the first post you have read in our Seattle Green Building series, take some time to go back through prior posts. The links in the preceding paragraph will easily get you there. If you have questions or comments about any of the posts please share them. While the homes will be listed for Sale in early June, they are currently available for presale. Case has been building beautiful, efficient homes in Seattle for a number of years now. Their previous projects include their Latitia , 34th Avenue, and South Mead homes, just to name a few.